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Workaround for Microsoft ISA Server TCP State Limited Denial of Service Vulnerability (MS09-016)

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Check Point Reference: SBP-2009-12
Date Published:
Severity:
Last Updated:
Source: Microsoft Security Bulletin MS09-016
Industry Reference(s): CVE-2009-0077
Protection Provided by: Security Gateway
  • R70
VPN-1
  • NGX R65
  • NGX R62
  • NGX R61
  • NGX R60
VSX
  • NGX R65
InterSpect
  • NGX
IPS-1
  • IPS-1
  • IPS-1 NGX R65
Who is Vulnerable?
Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway, Medium Business Edition
Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2004 Enterprise Edition SP3
Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2004 Standard Edition SP3
Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2006 Enterprise Edition
Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2006 Enterprise Edition SP1
Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2006 Enterprise Edition Supportability Update
Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2006 Standard Edition
Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2006 Standard Edition SP1
Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2006 Standard Edition Supportability Update
Vulnerability Description
A denial of service vulnerability has been reported in Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server. ISA Server, originating as Microsoft Proxy Server, is a Firewall & Security product that provides Application-Layer Firewalling, acts as a VPN endpoint, and provides Internet Access for client systems in a Business Networking environment. A remote attacker may exploit this vulnerability to cause the affected Web proxy listener to become non-responsive.
Update/Patch Available
Apply patches:
Microsoft Security Bulletin MS09-016
Vulnerability Details
The vulnerability is due to the way the firewall engine handles TCP state for Web proxy listeners. The Web proxy listener state management fails to handle the session state correctly which leads to orphaned open sessions and can cause a denial of service. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted network packets to the affected system.  Successful exploitation will cause the Web listener to stop responding to new requests.

Protection Overview
This protection will detect and block attempts to exploit the denial of service vulnerability. All IPS versions are preemptively protected; No update is required to address this issue.

To configure the defense, select your product from the list below and follow the related protection steps.

Security Gateway R70

How Can I Protect My Network?
1. In the IPS tab, click Protections > By ProtocolNetwork Security > TCP.
2. In the right pane, double-click the Sequence Verifier protection.
3. In the Protection Details window, click on Edit. Choose the protection's Action (Override IPS Policy with: Prevent/Detect), and apply Additional Settings.
4. Select "Track on all out of state packets". 
5. Activate the “fwseqvalid_exact_syn_on_rst” parameter by running the command “fw ctl set int fwseqvalid_exact_syn_on_rst 1” on the enforcement module.
6. Install policy on all modules.

How Do I Know if My Network is Under Attack?
SmartView Tracker will log the following entries:

Attack Name: Bad TCP sequence
Attack Information: Invalid sequence number

VPN-1 NGX R65 & R62

How Can I Protect My Network?
1. In the SmartDefense tab, click Network Security > TCP > Sequence Verifier.
2. In the configuration pane, under Settings > Mode, check Active.
3. Select "Track on all out of state packets".
4. Activate the “fwseqvalid_exact_syn_on_rst” parameter by running the command “fw ctl set int fwseqvalid_exact_syn_on_rst 1” on the enforcement module.
5. Install policy on all modules.

How Do I Know if My Network is Under Attack?
SmartView Tracker will log the following entries:

Attack Name: Bad TCP sequence
Attack Information: Invalid sequence number

VPN-1 NGX R61 & R60

How Can I Protect My Network?
1. In the SmartDefense tree, click Network Security > TCP > Sequence Verifier.
2. In the configuration pane, select "Track on all out of state packets".
3. Activate the “fwseqvalid_exact_syn_on_rst” parameter by running the command “fw ctl set int fwseqvalid_exact_syn_on_rst 1” on the enforcement module.
4. Install policy on all modules.

How Do I Know if My Network is Under Attack?
SmartView Tracker will log the following entries:

Attack Name: Bad TCP sequence
Attack Information: Invalid sequence number

VPN-1 VSX NGX R65

How Can I Protect My Network?
1. In the SmartDefense tab, click Network Security > TCP > Sequence Verifier.
2. In the configuration pane, under Settings > Mode, check Active.
3. Select "Track on all out of state packets".
4. Activate the “fwseqvalid_exact_syn_on_rst” parameter by running the command “fw ctl set int fwseqvalid_exact_syn_on_rst 1” on the enforcement module.
5. Install policy on all modules.

How Do I Know if My Network is Under Attack?
SmartView Tracker will log the following entries:

Attack Name: Bad TCP sequence
Attack Information: Invalid sequence number

InterSpect NGX

How Can I Protect My Network?
1. In the left pane, select Profiles > Default Protection and select the SmartDefense page of the profile.
2. In the SmartDefense tree, click Network Security > TCP > Sequence Verifier.
3. In the configuration pane, select "Track on all out of state packets".
4. Activate the “fwseqvalid_exact_syn_on_rst” parameter by running the command “fw ctl set int fwseqvalid_exact_syn_on_rst 1” on the enforcement module.
5. Install security policy on all modules.

How Do I Know if My Network is Under Attack?
SmartView Tracker will log the following entries:

Attack Name: Bad TCP sequence
Attack Information: Invalid sequence number

IPS-1 & IPS-1 NGX R65

How Can I Protect My Network?

IPS-1 is preemptive against the bad RST vulnerability:

1. In the IPS-1 Policy Manager, click on the Protection tab.
2. In the Protection tree, click Network Security > Badflags, and select the Bad TCP Flags protection group.
3. Click TCP Connection Bad RST (IPS-1 NGX R65 only).
4. In the configuration pane, under Settings, check Active.
5. Click on Install Policy.

IPS-1 requires an update with the Bad FIN vulnerability:

1. In the IPS-1 Policy Manager, click on the Protection tab.
2. In the Protection tree, click Network Security > Badflags, and select the Bad TCP Flags protection group
3. Click TCP Connection Bad FIN (IPS-1 NGX R65 only).
4. In the configuration pane, under Settings, check Active.
5. Click on Install Policy.

How Do I Know if My Network is Under Attack?

Upon attack, the following entries will be logged:

Bad RST vulnerability:

Alert Name: Bad Flags
Description: TCP Connection Bad RST

Bad FIN vulnerability:

Alert Name: Bad Flags
Description: TCP Connection Bad FIN