Hybrid cloud deployments combine the benefits of public cloud services with private cloud or on-prem infrastructure. This allows organizations to assess the best environment for different workloads depending on a range of factors, including the level of accessibility and data security required.
But while hybrid cloud architecture allows you to retain on-prem infrastructure to keep your most sensitive data secure, it also introduces new cloud security challenges. This includes maintaining visibility, compliance, and consistent security protections across multiple environments.
There are a number of hybrid cloud security best practices that help overcome these challenges, delivering a robust, comprehensive, and unified security posture even across complex enterprise IT infrastructure.
A hybrid cloud is a mixed computing architecture that combines public cloud environments with an organization’s dedicated private cloud network or on-prem systems. The public cloud enables you to host applications and store data in shared computing resources to deliver scalable and cost-effective services without the need for significant capital expenditure on your own servers.
While the public cloud offers flexibility and limitless pay-as-you-go compute, the private cloud offers greater control and customization. Your workloads are deployed on hardware used solely by you, such as a private data center, colocation, or on-prem infrastructure. This allows you to reduce the attack surface while implementing dedicated security controls.
Hybrid clouds offer the benefits of both public and private deployments. You can scale resources and only pay for the compute you need while also keeping your most sensitive data or critical applications on more secure systems.
A similar deployment is multi-cloud, which uses multiple public cloud environments. These deployments are easier to manage securely, simplifying the implementation of consistent and comprehensive protections. However, they fail to deliver the level of control associated with private clouds and require comprehensive cloud migration, removing all on-prem legacy infrastructure.
Research from Statista shows hybrid cloud deployments are incredibly popular, with 73% of respondents stating they have implemented the architecture within their organization.
With migration to the cloud so common, it is unsurprising that cloud security incidents are on the rise. Check Point’s 2024 Cloud Security Report shows a dramatic increase in cloud security incidents in the past 12 months, with the percentage of organizations falling victim to one jumping dramatically from 24% to 61%. The report also shows the many options available to target cloud assets, with the most common security incidents being:
AS threat actors target cloud environments through a range of attack vectors, organizations need to emphasize hybrid cloud security best practices and find ways to overcome the various challenges the architecture poses.
Hybrid cloud deployments combine multiple environments into a single enterprise IT network. Security challenges specific to hybrid cloud networks come from the disparate, decentralized nature of the architecture. You need to find a way to deliver consistent security controls and frameworks in a mixed computing environment.
Major hybrid cloud security challenges include:
The main goal of hybrid cloud security is to deliver comprehensive protection regardless of the environment. This requires integrating different cloud services, both public and private, into a single security strategy with complete visibility into how users interact with data and applications. To achieve this, you need unified security tools and controls that mitigate the complexity of the network by adapting to each environment and matching the needs of specific workloads.
Managing a hybrid cloud network requires regular audits to prevent misconfigurations and ensure proper access controls. Audits allow you to review security settings for different cloud environments, identify potential security gaps, and prevent exploits. Factors to consider during audits include:
Check Point’s 2024 Cloud Security Report found the most significant barrier to effective cloud security is employees’ lack of security awareness. While it can be easy to focus on technology and specific security tools, data shows that the most impactful hybrid cloud security best practice is to invest in training and developing proper educational information for staff.
Identity access management (IAM) ensures that only approved users gain access to your infrastructure. To do this, they must go through authentication processes to prove they are who they are. IAM best practices for hybrid cloud security include implementing a zero trust security model where users must continually verify their identity to gain access. As workloads and data migrate from more secure on-prem infrastructure to public clouds, zero trust security models provide additional controls to protect your data.
The increased accessibility of the cloud should be accompanied by advanced protections such as data encryption strategies and automatic backups. This keeps sensitive data out of the hands of third parties and ensures you still have access to a backup in the event of a ransomware attack or a cloud environment becomes compromised. Implement data encryption strategies based on strong protocols while protecting information at rest and in transit.
As the complexity of your network increases, manual security controls become less effective. Security automation helps to apply policies and threat monitoring controls consistently across environments. This could include security automation for:
AI is a key enabling technology for automated security responses and enhanced threat monitoring. Relying on signature-based threat detection means waiting for vulnerabilities to be identified. This leaves you vulnerable to previously unseen attack vectors or zero-day exploits. With AI-powered protection, you can incorporate contextual data to identify suspicious activity that goes beyond typical operations. When implemented correctly, this increases detection rates while reducing false positives.
Check Point offers the leading AI-powered hybrid cloud security solution, with best-in-class detection rates for three years in a row:
These technical hybrid cloud security controls are combined with administration controls that integrate visibility from across cloud environments for a unified view of the entire network. Learn more about Check Point Cloud Security by booking a demo today.